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  Research Papers
 
Naveed Yazdani
yazdani@umt.edu.pk
   
1 Dispositional Causes of Intrinsic Motivation
  Abstract: This theoretical paper studies and proposes to explore further the dispositional causes of intrinsic motivation and, therefore, contributes to both personality as well as motivational literature. Because of its relatively longer history, during which it has endured many tests, Big Five Framework is proposed to map the construct personality. The paper probes into the etiology of one of the most powerful forms of motivation, the intrinsic motivation (IM) or engaging in a task for its engagement value. Three elements, cognition; affect and, values are identified as the basis of an intrinsically motivated behavior. These three elements are used in developing the dynamics of link between personality and intrinsic motivation. On the basis of theoretical discussions and various empirical evidences provided, five propositions, linking the five factors of Big Five Model with propensity for intrinsic motivation, are suggested. The need for developing more reliable, generalize-able and, valid measures of intrinsic motivation is stressed for future researchers so that the two constructs of personality and intrinsic motivation are studied more objectively with more empirical evidence at hand.
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2 Faith & Reason: A Synthesis in our Society
 

Introduction: The Reason-Faith Synthesis debate has surfaced many a times, in differing forms and intensities, across the history of cultures and civilizations of the humankind. At times it has presented itself as integration of all sciences and knowledge while at other times one can witness similar attempts at combining religion, mainly Christianity and Islam with sciences and philosophy.

This paper focuses on the issue of synthesis of reason and faith from a purely Pakistani paradigm and no attempt is made to suggest an overall grand synthesis between cultures and civilizations at this stage. Some clarification of the terms faith and reason, as they are used in this paper, needs to be made. I define faith, from the point of view of this paper, as an overall “Islamic inclination” towards life, based on the practice of Islam in both orthodox and mystical manner in the contemporary Pakistani society, while reason is meant to highlight a “western inclination or attitude” based on the western methods and views of rationalism and empiricism in science and philosophy, and life in general.

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3 Towards Statistical Measurement of University Culture: An Empirical Pilot Study
  Abstract: This paper explores the possibility of developing reliable means for measuring university culture objectively. The paper briefly describes the contemporary work on cultural measurement issues with special emphasis on the Chinese, Japanese, Nordic and Australian perspectives. 300 students from four different schools of University of Management & Technology (study’s prototype university) are selected employing a multi-stage sampling plan and their responses on a 45-item measuring instrument are recorded. The data obtained is then factor and cluster analyzed by using SPSS and areas of future research are highlighted and identified.
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Dr Rukhsana Kalim
Dr Umer Farooq
Naveed Yazdani
Salman Saeed Qureshi
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